There are several types of financial institutions that provide financial services to individuals and organizations. These include:

1. Banks: Banks are financial institutions that accept deposits, make loans, and offer other financial services such as investment, insurance, and credit cards.

2. Credit Unions: Credit unions are non-profit organizations that offer financial services such as savings accounts, loans, and credit cards to a specific group of people, such as employees of a particular company, members of a community or a profession.

3. Investment Banks: Investment banks provide services such as underwriting, financial advisory, and mergers & acquisitions to corporations, governments or wealthy individuals.

4. Brokerage Firms: Brokerage firms provide services such as investment advice and buy/sell securities for their clients, both individuals, and organizations.

5. Insurance Companies: Insurance companies provide various types of insurance to protect individuals & businesses from financial losses.

6. Mutual funds: Mutual funds pool money from different investors and invest them in stocks, bonds, or other securities. In return, investors receive a portion of the profits.

7. Pension Funds: Pension funds are specialized investment funds that invest money with a long-term outlook. They primarily invest funds on behalf of corporations, governments, and public entities.

These financial institutions provide different services and products, such as loans, savings accounts, investment advice, insurance policies, and others, to meet the financial needs of individuals and organizations according to their requirements.