There are several types of taxes, and they impact both individuals and organizations in different ways. Some of the most common types of taxes include:

1. Income tax: This is a tax on the income that individuals and organizations earn. The rate of the tax depends on the amount of income earned. Higher earners typically pay a higher rate of tax. Income tax impacts individuals and organizations by reducing their net income.

2. Sales tax: This is a tax on goods and services sold to customers. The rate varies by state and can be as high as 11%. Sales tax impacts individuals and organizations by increasing the cost of goods and services.

3. Property tax: This is a tax on the value of real estate and other properties. Property tax impacts individuals and organizations by reducing the net income earned on these assets.

4. Excise tax: This is a tax on specific goods, such as gasoline, alcohol, and tobacco. Excise tax impacts individuals and organizations by increasing the cost of these goods.

5. Payroll tax: This is a tax on the salaries and wages paid by organizations. Payroll tax impacts organizations by increasing the cost of labor.

6. Estate and gift tax: This is a tax on the assets that individuals pass on to their heirs. Estate and gift tax impacts individuals by reducing the value of their estate.

Overall, taxes impact individuals and organizations in various ways, including reducing net income, increasing costs, and impacting the value of assets. The type and amount of tax paid depend on the type of tax and the specific circumstances of each individual or organization.